Cucurbita moschata
Also known as: Kalabasa, Calabaza, Pumpkin, Winter squash
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Sow seeds directly in mounds or hills after danger of frost has passed, planting 2-3 seeds per hill and thinning to the strongest seedling. Provide ample space or a sturdy trellis since vines spread widely (2-3 meters). Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds, and feed with compost or balanced fertilizer at planting and again when vines begin to flower. Hand-pollinate flowers if pollinator activity is low, and harvest fruits once the rind hardens and the stem begins to dry.
General guidance only — not adjusted for your local climate yet, and not a substitute for professional agronomic advice.
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Susceptible to squash vine borers, aphids, and powdery mildew, especially in humid conditions; ensure good air circulation and rotate planting sites yearly. Fruit flies and bacterial wilt can also affect vines — remove and destroy infected plants promptly. Poor pollination can lead to flower drop or misshapen fruit, so encourage bees or hand-pollinate as needed.